Originally Posted by
AgentStarting with cylinder # 1 in order to 4, i got 235,211,215,210. This test was done with engine on the ground using a car battery. Can anyone explain the amount of variance in the first to last cylinder?
Those numbers seem pretty good for a cold motor. A hot motor would give you different/better numbers.
The variance in between the cylinders could be from a number of things. If you powered the test off of a car battery that was not under constant charge or full charge, testing of cylinder one may have drained the battery enough to have given you lower readings on the next three cylinders. Also, you may have done more compression strokes (cranks) on the first cylinder. Another reason for lower numbers on some cylinders could be worn piston rings, valve seats or a bad HG seal. Judging by your numbers, a HG issue is unlikely. To test the rings, add 1 full tablespoon of oil to the three lower psi (as tested) cylinders. Crank the engine a couple of times to distribute the oil and then re-test the cylinders with a fully charged battery, making sure to do equal cranks for each cylinder. If the numbers go up signifigantly, it shows that the piston rings are worn, or more likely that the cylinder just didn't seal properly because the engine was cold. If adding oil does not improve the compression numbers, more than likely, it is because of a leaky valve seat. If the spark plugs that were in the engine were neither fouled nor covered in oil, I would chaulk all of this up to a cold engine.
Those numbers, while not perfect because of the variance, seem healthy to me. If you are anxious, you could try the test again, with the oil in the combustion chamber and a fully charged battery.