My gas mileage went from about 24 MPG city with JWT Pop and 91 intake Cam to 21 MPG on average. Now if I were to ask the Federal Government, all they would say is EPA declared your car as 20/28, you should be thankful for getting the 1 extra MPG.
I thought all gas was Federally mandated to have at least 10% Ethanol, thus it was mixed into it before it hit the gas stations. All of the major gas stations will have at least 10% year round, maybe 15-20% in the winter. Up in DC I believe the standard is at least 15%.
Though I will say it doesn't seem like my highway mileage changed, I got 33 MPG stock, 33 MPG with Pop Charger and 91 Intake Cam, 33 MPG with Ethanol in the mix. But then again by the time Ethanol came about I already had a header and some other goodies, maybe that helped offset the highway mileage?
It makes sense to why Ethanol would you rob you of power too, it just doesn't burn as hot, I believe it's 85 bdu vs 110 bdu? Hence you don't get as an efficient burn, thus power and MPG loss. Now there is a bright side to this for us Turbo guys. Colder burn means we can get away with a little leaner mixtures. But I doubt it's anything worth risking, probably instead of 12:1 we can get away with 12.2:1