My Vtec Gives Hugs mmmbah
Join Date: 2007-12-13
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They used to use different materials in older batteries to make the lead "paste" for the plates. Old school batteries used lead-antimony, and newer batteries will not require normal maintenance since they changed to lead-Calcium. I have heard of lead-potassium pastes also.
Either way, these new batteries should not need regular maintenance as far as water is concerned. If you buy a new battery today, expect the water level to be just fine for the life of the battery. By the time you need to actually add water, the battery will be toast anyway.
If you want to maximize the effectiveness of adding water, make sure you only use distilled water. The minerals in tap/drinking water can lessen the chemical reaction in the battery and lower cranking amps significantly. I have seen MANY batteries go bad within weeks of adding tap water. Some are just fine for years, but I just always recommend distilled water to fill the battery.
Acid filling is nice, but can upset the specific gravity concentration levels. It is best to buy some acid and distilled water with a battery specific gravity tester. This is similar to an antifreeze tester, but designed for batteries. Use the tester to get the right ratio for a fully charged battery.